Ugly and blue veins in the legs are the cause of complexes of a large number of women and men.Varicosa disease is not only an unpleasant cosmetic defect, but also a disease that implies serious consequences.Says the executive secretary of the Phlebologists Association.
Varichasis - Doctors call the disease a disease of civilization.The venous system of a modern person is no different from the venous system of primitive.However, the lifestyle and nature of cargo changed: people have begun to remain in a static position for a long time - standing or sitting.The venous system does not support these loads.Vienna begins to change, her walls lose her elasticity.Gradually, the vessels are stretched in their areas, friction extensions - varicose veins are formed.
This is interesting!
There is an established opinion that men do not suffer from varicose veins.This is wrong.Women pay more attention to the appearance of the legs and are much more often than men about it to the doctor.Men go to the doctor when varicose veins hurt.
There are certain factors that cause varicose veins:
- A sedentary lifestyle.
- Obesity.Excessive weight creates high pressure in the abdominal cavity and increases the load on the feet.
- Pregnancy and childbirth.About 50% of women during the first pregnancy appear expanded veins.This is due to the fact that to provide the baby the necessary amount of nutrients and oxygen, the volume of circulating blood increases by 20 to 30%. The growing uterus tightens the pelvis vessels, which complicates the normal venous output.
- Shoes and inconvenient heels.When a girl puts shoes on high heels, the load on the feet and the calf muscles increases several times.This decreases blood circulation and prevents blood exit.The tone of the veins decreases, which can lead to varicose veins.
The first symptoms of varicose veins
Executive Secretary of the Phlebologists Association: “If we talk about the main manifestations of varicose veins, it is necessary to observe the feeling of integrity of the IRC, a burning sensation, fatigue, that intensifies, when the stars of the day, the end of the day, when the red or blue vascular stars can appear on the hips and caviar.Boots again, he realizes that they cling to or not arrest all stagnant venous blood and the meaning edema appears.
It's important! With the beginning of summer, the situation with varicose veins is aggravated.The veins are influenced not only by direct sunlight, but also only a high air temperature.This decreases the blood circulation and interrupts the venous output of the blood.Hide in the shadow and avoid overheating!
Varicose veins
If you have at least one of the listed symptoms - this is a significant argument for visiting a phlebologist.The doctor will examine the legs and conduct a series of research if necessary.
- Dopplerography.One of the most modern highly informative methods.The procedure is completely safe for the patient.Its purpose is to evaluate the speed of blood flow, the forviety of the vessels and the state of its valves.
- Duplex Type.This is a noninvasive diagnostic method that combines dopplerography and scan in real time.This allows the doctor to consult a vessel and make an assessment of blood flow.
- Plesmography.During this procedure, the degree to fill with blood from various sections of the venous canal at rest and under load is measured.
- Laboratory research.The doctor will surely do an analysis of blood coagulation.This is extremely important because patients with varicose veins are subject to blood clots.
Varicose veins
"It is quite difficult to cure vein disease," explains the doctor."It is easier to prevent this disease in the early stages or control it in the future and not allow to progress. If the disease occurs, only 15-20%of patients can get one hundred percent of recovery. But you should not give up the hands."
With varicose veins, patients are stretched and the bloodstream blood in them.If the disease has acquired a serious course, damaged veins should be removed to facilitate blood circulation and prevent the appearance of new varicose veins.Today, in the arsenal of doctors, there are many methods to combat varicose veins.One person is in the operational table only in the most advanced cases.If the disease is so far only in the early stages, minimally invasive, ie almost bloodless methods to remove the damaged phleblog ship.
- Sclerotherapy.This is the main non -surgical method of varicose veins.A special drug is introduced into the vein with the help of the needle, which seems to glue the damaged vessel walls and, after a week, the vein itself is resolved - that is, it is removed without surgery.
- Laser.This is another non -surgical treatment method.Through a small incision in the vein lumen, a luminar is placed, which is connected to the laser apparatus.Laser radiation burns the inner venous wall, the vessel walls attach and are absorbed.
It's important! If you have signs of venous insufficiency, follow various rules during air travel or long car movements.
- Change the pose every half hour.
- Take a pill of aspirin before flying.Helps prevent blood clots.
- During the flight, drink more fluids, avoid alcohol.
- Travel in meshes for varicose veins.
Using compression mesh will help interrupt the development of the disease.Moreover, this way, the complications of varicose veins - thrombosis and thrombophlebitia can be avoided.Due to compression, the lumen of patients in the vein is reduced, the speed of blood flow increases, stagnation decreases.This prevents blood coagulation and blood clots.
And one more recommendation: People who have varicose veins or a tendency to it should not abuse a tan, because heat acts on the veins destructively.Also, with venous insufficiency, you should not visit the bathroom, sauna and spend a lot of time in a hot bath.